Covering by discrete and closed discrete sets

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Abstract: Say that a cardinal number kappa is emph{small} relative to the space X if kappa<Delta(X), where Delta(X) is the least cardinality of a non-empty open set in X. We prove that no Baire metric space can be covered by a small number of discrete sets, and give some generalizations. We show a ZFC example of a regular Baire sigma-space and a consistent example of a normal Baire Moore space which can be covered by a small number of discrete sets. We finish with some remarks on linearly ordered spaces.


For a space \(X\), dis\((X)\) denotes the smallest infinite cardinal \(\kappa\) such that \(X\) can be covered by \(\kappa\) many discrete subspaces, and \(\Delta(X)\) is the smallest cardinality of a non-empty open set in \(X\). \textit{I. Juhász} and \textit{Z. Szentmiklóssy} [Topology Appl. 155, 2102--2104 (2008; Zbl 1155.54007)] asked if dis\((X) \geq \Delta(X)\) for any compactum \(X\). The author investigates this inequality for Baire spaces and shows that it is true for two classes of such spaces; one of them contains Baire metric spaces, and the other paracompact Baire \(\sigma\)-spaces. However, there are Baire spaces \(X\) such that dis\((X) < \Delta(X)\). Several related questions are posed.











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