On the focus order of planar polynomial differential equations
Consider the real system of ordinary differential equations on the plane written in complex form as \[ \dot z = i z + P_n(z, \bar z), \] where \(P_n\) is a homogeneous polynomial of degree \(n \geq 2\). The authors prove that for \(n\) even (respectively, odd) there exists such a system for which the origin is a fine focus of order at least \(n^2 - 1\) (respectively, \(\frac12(n^2 - 1)\)). For \(n < 20\) they construct concrete systems that possess a fine focus of order \(n^2 + n - 2\) (respectively, \(\frac12(n^2 + n - 2\))), and conjecture that the same construction will give identical results for all \(n\). (The number 20 arises simply as the point at which they stopped checking.) They also construct concrete systems for which, when \(n + 1 \geq 5\) is a power of a prime, the origin is a fine focus of order \(n^2 - n\).
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- Weak-foci of high order and cyclicity
- Existence of complex cubic systems with a 14th-order focus
- The complexity of generalized center problem
- Cyclicity of a simple focus via the vanishing multiplicity of inverse integrating factors
- An existence of inequality on a fine focus
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- Research on the properties of some planar polynomial differential equations
- On the saddle order of polynomial differential systems at a resonant singular point
- Maximum number of limit cycles bifurcating from the period annulus of cubic polynomial systems
- Center problem for systems with two monomial nonlinearities
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