Spherical two-distance sets

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Publication:1024353

DOI10.1016/J.JCTA.2008.09.003zbMATH Open1166.51300arXiv0801.3706OpenAlexW2067544741MaRDI QIDQ1024353FDOQ1024353

Oleg R. Musin

Publication date: 17 June 2009

Published in: Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A set S of unit vectors in n-dimensional Euclidean space is called spherical two-distance set, if there are two numbers a and b, and inner products of distinct vectors of S are either a or b. The largest cardinality g(n) of spherical two-distance sets is not exceed n(n+3)/2. This upper bound is known to be tight for n=2,6,22. The set of mid-points of the edges of a regular simplex gives the lower bound L(n)=n(n+1)/2 for g(n. In this paper using the so-called polynomial method it is proved that for nonnegative a+b the largest cardinality of S is not greater than L(n). For the case a+b<0 we propose upper bounds on |S| which are based on Delsarte's method. Using this we show that g(n)=L(n) for 6<n<22, 23<n<40, and g(23)=276 or 277.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.3706




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