Faulhaber's theorem on power sums

DOI10.1016/J.DISC.2008.07.027MaRDI QIDQ1025909zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors William Y. C. Chen, Amy M. Fu, Iris F. Zhang

Publication date 23 June 2009

Published in Discrete Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0606090

zbMATH Keywords

power sumBernoulli polynomialEuler polynomialalternating sum\(r\)-fold alternating power sum\(r\)-fold power sumFaulhaber's theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions (05A10) Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials (11B68) Binomial coefficients; factorials; (q)-identities (11B65) Basic hypergeometric functions in one variable, ({}_rphi_s) (33D15)

Abstract: We observe that the classical Faulhaber's theorem on sums of odd powers also holds for an arbitrary arithmetic progression, namely, the odd power sums of any arithmetic progression $a+b,a+2b,\mathrm{...},a+nb$ is a polynomial in $na+n(n+1)b/2$. While this assertion can be deduced from the original Fauhalber's theorem, we give an alternative formula in terms of the Bernoulli polynomials. Moreover, by utilizing the central factorial numbers as in the approach of Knuth, we derive formulas for $r$-fold sums of powers without resorting to the notion of $r$-reflexive functions. We also provide formulas for the $r$-fold alternating sums of powers in terms of Euler polynomials.

Recommendations

• Johann Faulhaber and Sums of Powers
• Why the Faulhaber polynomials are sums of even or odd powers of \((n+1/2)\)
• Some notes on alternating power sums of arithmetic progressions
• A Quick Route to Sums of Powers
• On the sum of \(k\)-th powers in terms of earlier sums

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2097539 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3308309 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(13)

• Generalized hyperharmonic number sums with reciprocal binomial coefficients
• A refinement of Faulhaber's theorem concerning sums of powers of natural numbers
• A treaty of symmetric function: an approach in deriving general formulation for sums of power for an arbitrary arithmetic progression. I
• A \(q\)-analogue of Faulhaber's formula for sums of powers
• Applying Archimedes's method to alternating sums of powers
• Why the Faulhaber polynomials are sums of even or odd powers of \((n+1/2)\)
• Summation formulas of hyperharmonic numbers with their generalizations
• A note on polynomial expressions for sums of power of integers multiplied by exponential terms
• Summation formulas of \(q\)-hyperharmonic numbers
• Explicit form of the Faulhaber polynomials
• The Generalization of Faulhaber's Formula to Sums of Arbitrary Complex Powers
• Generalized alternating hyperharmonic number sums with reciprocal binomial coefficients
• Johann Faulhaber and Sums of Powers

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