The relations among invariants of points on the projective line

DOI10.1016/J.CRMA.2009.07.013zbMATH Open1174.14039arXiv0906.2437OpenAlexW2161799124MaRDI QIDQ1032849FDOQ1032849

Authors: Andrew Snowden, R. Vakil, Benjamin J. Howard, John Millson 

Publication date: 5 November 2009

Published in: Comptes Rendus. Mathématique. Académie des Sciences, Paris (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the ring of invariants of n points on the projective line. The space (P^1)^n // PGL_2 is perhaps the first nontrivial example of a Geometry Invariant Theory quotient. The construction depends on the weighting of the n points. Kempe discovered a beautiful set of generators (at least in the case of unit weights) in 1894. We describe the full ideal of relations for all possible weightings. In some sense, there is only one equation, which is quadric except for the classical case of the Segre cubic primal, for n=6 and weight 1^6. The cases of up to 6 points are long known to relate to beautiful familiar geometry. The case of 8 points turns out to be richer still.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.2437

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric invariant theory (14L24) Projective techniques in algebraic geometry (14N05)

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Cited In (13)

• The ideal of relations for the ring of invariants of \(n\) points on the line: integrality results
• The ring of evenly weighted points on the line
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The geometry of eight points in projective space: representation theory, Lie theory and dualities
• The Göpel Variety
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Invariant rings of sums of fundamental representations of \(\operatorname{SL}_n\) and colored hypergraphs
• The ideal of relations for the ring of invariants of \(n\) points on the line
• The equations for the moduli space of \(n\) points on the line
• Invariants and projections of six lines in projective space
• Presentations of semigroup algebras of weighted trees
• Five lectures on projective invariants
• Torus quotients of some flag varieties

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