Invariant rings of sums of fundamental representations of SL_n and colored hypergraphs

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2021.107929MaRDI QIDQ2048636zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lukas Braun

Publication date 23 August 2021

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.09642

zbMATH Keywords

special linear groupinvariant ringsfundamental representationscolored hypergraphs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector and tensor algebra, theory of invariants (15A72) Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs (05C15) Actions of groups on commutative rings; invariant theory (13A50) Linear algebraic groups over the reals, the complexes, the quaternions (20G20)

Abstract: The fundamental representations of the special linear group ${mSL}_n$ over the complex numbers are the exterior powers of $mathbb{C}^n$. We consider the invariant rings of sums of arbitrary many copies of these ${mSL}_n$-modules. The symbolic method for antisymmetric tensors developed by Grosshans, Rota and Stein is used, but instead of brackets, we associate colored hypergraphs to the invariants. This approach allows us to use results and insights from graph theory. In particular, we determine (minimal) generating sets of the invariant rings in the case of ${mSL}_4$ and ${mSL}_5$, as well as syzygies for ${mSL}_4$. Since the invariants constitute incidence geometry of linear subspaces of the projective space $mathbb{P}_{n-1}$, the generating invariants provide (minimal) sets of geometric relations that are able to describe all others.

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