Positive solutions of positive linear systems

DOI10.1016/0024-3795(85)90271-XMaRDI QIDQ1058639zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors J. Blot

Publication date 1985

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(85)90271-X

zbMATH Keywords

ecosystemiterative methodlinear nonhomogeneous systemsteady state solutionVolterra-Lotka equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30)

Review text

The Volterra-Lotka equations \(dx_ i/dt=x_ i(b_ i-\Sigma a_{ij}x_ j),\) \(b_ i>0\), \(a_{ii}>0\), \(a_{ij}\geq 0\) correspond to an ecosystem with interspecies and intraspecies competition. A steady state solution \(X^*\) exists if \(b_ i-\Sigma a_{ij}X^*_ j=0\). The author shows that A is invertible with \(A^{-1}b\) having all positive elements, so that such a stable \(X^*\) exists, provided \[ b_ i>\sum^{n}_{j=1,j\neq i}a_{ij}b_ j/a_{jj},\quad i=1,...,n. \] An iterative method of approximating \(X^*\) is given.

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Cites work

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• Time delays in n-species competition – I: Global stability in constant environments

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