A lifting theorem for subordinated invariant kernels

Trigonometric moment problems in one variable harmonic analysis (42A70) Positive definite functions in one variable harmonic analysis (42A82) Dilations, extensions, compressions of linear operators (47A20) Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, Wiener-Hopf operators (47B35)

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Let X be an arbitrary space, \(E_ 1,E_ 2\) two subsets, \(\tau\) : \(X\to X\) a bijective map such that \(\tau (E_ 1)\subset E_ 1\), \(\tau^{- 1}(E_ 2)\subset E_ 2\), and let \(\Lambda\) be the family of all \(\tau\)- invariant kernels \(K: X\times X\to {\mathbb{C}}\). Set \(V=\{all\) functions \(a: X\to {\mathbb{C}}\) of finite support\(\}\), \(V_{\alpha}=\{a\in V:\sup p a\subset E_{\alpha}\}\), \(\alpha =1,2.\) Theorem. If \(K\in \Lambda\) satisfies \[ | \sum K(x,y)a(x)\overline{b(y)}|^ 2\leq [\sum K_ 1(x,y)a(x)\overline{a(y)}][\sum K_ 2(x,y\quad)b(x)\overline{b(y)}] \] for every pair \((a,b)\in V_ 1\times V_ 2\), where \(K_ 1,K_ 2\in \Lambda\), then there exists K'\(\in \Lambda\) such that \[ | \sum K'(x,y)a(x)\overline{b(y)}|^ 2\leq (\sum K_ 1(x,y)a(x)\overline{a(y)})\sum K_ 2(x,y)b\quad (x)\overline{b(y)} \] for every pair (a,b)\(\in V\times V\), and \(K'=K\) on \(E_ 1\times E_ 2.\) The theorem is extended to operator-valued kernels, and its relation to the Nagy-Foias lifting theorem is discussed. In the special case where \(X={\mathbb{Z}}\), \({\mathbb{E}}_ 1={\mathbb{Z}}_+\), \({\mathbb{E}}_ 2={\mathbb{Z}}_-\), \(\tau_ n=n+1\), this result and its applications were largely studied in previous papers of the authors and R. Arocena. After the paper was submitted, extensions to sesquilinear forms in Lax- Phillips structures and to N-parameter groups \(\tau_ t: X\to X\) were obtained. [cf. \textit{R. Arocena} and the authors, Adv. Math., Suppl. Stud. 7 A, 95-128 (1981; Zbl 0494.46051)].

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