No antitwins in minimal imperfect graphs

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A graph G is perfect if for every induced subgraph H of G, the chromatic number of H equals the largest number of pairwise adjacent vertices in H. The vertices x and y are twins and antitwins if every vertex distinct from x and y is adjacent either to both of them or to neither of them and to precisely one of them respectively. A graph G is minimal imperfect if G itself is imperfect but every proper induced subgraph of G is perfect. Lovász proved that no minimal imperfect graph has twins. The author proves that no minimal imperfect graph contains antitwins.











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