Measures on the quantum logic of subspaces of a J-space
Measures on the quantum logic of subspaces of a \(J\)-space
\(J\)-selfadjoint operatorgeneralization of Gleason theorem to spaces with indefinite inner productKrejn space
Spaces with indefinite inner product (Kre?n spaces, Pontryagin spaces, etc.) (46C20) Noncommutative measure and integration (46L51) Noncommutative probability and statistics (46L53) Free probability and free operator algebras (46L54) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)
The paper is devoted to a generalization of Gleason's theorem to spaces with indefinite inner product. Let \(H\) be a space with indefinite inner product \([.,.]\) and the canonical decomposition \(H=H^ +[+]H^ -\) and the canonical symmetry \(J\) (i.e. a Krejn space). \(H\) is a Hilbert space with respect to the inner product \((x,y)=[Jx,y]\). Let \({\mathfrak B}\) be the quantum logic of \(J\)-selfadjoint bounded projections \(p\) in \(H\) and \({\mathfrak B}^ +\) (resp. \({\mathfrak B}^ -\)) all projections \(p\) with \(pH\) positive (resp. negative). Any \(p\in{\mathfrak B}\) can be decomposed as \(p=p^ ++p^ -\) with \(p^ \pm\in{\mathfrak B}^ \pm\). A map \(\mu:{\mathfrak B}\to\mathbb{R}\) is called a measure if \(\mu(p)=\sum_ i \mu(p_ i)\) for any partition \(p=\sum_ i p_ i\). The measure \(\mu\) is indefinite if \(\mu(p)\geq 0\) for \(p\in{\mathfrak B}^ +\) and \(\mu(p)\leq 0\) for \(p\in{\mathfrak B}^ -\). The main result of the paper is Theorem. Let \(H\) be a \(J\)-space, \(\dim H\geq 3\). Then given any indefinite measure \(\mu:{\mathfrak B}\to\mathbb{R}\) there exists a unique \(J\)- selfadjoint operator \(A\) and a real \(c\in\mathbb{R}\) such that \(\mu(p)=Sp(Ap)+c\dim(p^ + H)\), \(p\in{\mathfrak B}\). Moreover if \(\dim H^ +=+\infty\) then \(c=0\) and \(0(+\infty)=0\).
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