Harmonic analysis on SL(2,C) and projectively adapted pattern representation
\(SL(2,\mathbb{C})\)complex image planeFourier analysisprojectively adapted pattern representationrepresentations
Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms on nonabelian groups and on semigroups, etc. (43A30) Representations of groups, semigroups, etc. (aspects of abstract harmonic analysis) (43A65) Harmonic analysis on homogeneous spaces (43A85) Pattern recognition, speech recognition (68T10) Computing methodologies for image processing (68U10)
The author develops a projective analogue of Fourier analysis, i.e. a noncommutative \(SL(2,\mathbb{C})\)-harmonic analysis on the complex line which decomposes the \(L^2\)-space of functions into irreducible invariant subspaces. First, a projectively invariant classification of patterns is constructed in terms of orbits of the group \(PSL(2,\mathbb{C}) =SL(2, \mathbb{C})/ \{\pm \text{Id}\}\) acting on the complex image plane by linear fractional transforms. Then, \(SL(2,\mathbb{C})\)-harmonic analysis in the noncompact picture of induced representations is used to decompose patterns into the components invariant under irreducible representations of the principle series of \(SL (2, \mathbb{C})\). By constructing a camera model, the author shows that the orbit of a pattern under the group \(PSL(2,\mathbb{C})\) acting on the (complex) image plane by linear fractional transforms contains all ``generic projective distortions of the pattern. The projectively adapted properties of \(SL(2,\mathbb{C})\)-harmonic analysis are confirmed by computational tests.
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