Dynamical vacuum in quantum cosmology

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Publication:1289095

DOI10.1023/A:1018896900336zbMATH Open0922.58093arXivgr-qc/9802029MaRDI QIDQ1289095FDOQ1289095


Authors: Nivaldo A. Lemos, Flávio Gimenes Alvarenga Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 24 May 1999

Published in: General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: By regarding the vacuum as a perfect fluid with equation of state p=-rho, de Sitter's cosmological model is quantized. Our treatment differs from previous ones in that it endows the vacuum with dynamical degrees of freedom. Instead of being postulated from the start, the cosmological constant arises from the degrees of freedom of the vacuum regarded as a dynamical entity, and a time variable can be naturally introduced. Taking the scale factor as the sole degree of freedom of the gravitational field, stationary and wave-packet solutions to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation are found. It turns out that states of the Universe with a definite value of the cosmological constant do not exist. For the wave packets investigated, quantum effects are noticeable only for small values of the scale factor, a classical regime being attained at asymptotically large times.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9802029




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