Destruction or preservation as you like it

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Publication:1295367

DOI10.1016/S0168-0072(97)00044-4zbMATH Open0949.03047arXiv1607.00683MaRDI QIDQ1295367FDOQ1295367

Joel David Hamkins

Publication date: 24 June 1999

Published in: Annals of Pure and Applied Logic (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Gap Forcing Theorem, a key contribution of this paper, implies essentially that after any reverse Easton iteration of closed forcing, such as the Laver preparation, every supercompactness measure on a supercompact cardinal extends a measure from the ground model. Thus, such forcing can create no new supercompact cardinals, and, if the GCH holds, neither can it increase the degree of supercompactness of any cardinal; in particular, it can create no new measurable cardinals. In a crescendo of what I call exact preservation theorems, I use this new technology to perform a kind of partial Laver preparation, and thereby finely control the class of posets which preserve a supercompact cardinal. Eventually, I prove the `As You Like It' Theorem, which asserts that the class of <kappa-directed closed posets which preserve a supercompact cardinal kappa can be made by forcing to conform with any pre-selected local definition which respects the equivalence of forcing. Along the way I separate completely the levels of the superdestructibility hierarchy, and, in an epilogue, prove that the notions of fragility and superdestructibility are orthogonal---all four combinations are possible.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.00683




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