Hadamard inverses, square roots and products of almost semidefinite matrices
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Hadamard products, inverses, and square roots of \(n\times n\) symmetric matrices \(A,B\) with all positive entries, having just one positive eigenvalue, are studied. The result by \textit{R. B. Bapat} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 102, No. 3, 467-472 (1988; Zbl 0647.60019)] on positive semidefiniteness of the Hadamard inverses \(A^{0(-1)}\) is extended. It is shown that if \(A\) is invertible then \(A^{0(-1)}\) is positive definite. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given on the invertibility of \(A^{0(-1)}\). The Hadamard square root has just one positive eigenvalue and is invertible if \(A\) is a symmetric matrix, with all diagonal entries zero. An inequality is derived for \(A\circ B\).
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