Distributive monoid algebras
Structure and representation theory of distributive lattices (06D05) von Neumann regular rings and generalizations (associative algebraic aspects) (16E50) Ordinary and skew polynomial rings and semigroup rings (16S36) Group rings of infinite groups and their modules (group-theoretic aspects) (20C07) Semigroup rings, multiplicative semigroups of rings (20M25)
Let \(AG\) be the monoid ring of a von Neumann regular monoid \(G\) over a field \(A\). The monoid ring \(AG\) is called right (left) distributive ring if the set of all right (left) ideals of \(AG\) is a distributive lattice. In this paper the author proves that the right (left) distributivity of \(AG\) is equivalent to the assertion that \(G\) is a strong semilattice of groups \(G_ j\), indexed by the elements of some semilattice, and for any pair \((A,G_ j)\) one of the following conditions is satisfied: a) \(G_ j\) is an abelian group with periodic part \(T_ j\), the group \(G_ j/T_ j\) is isomorphic to a subgroup of the additive group of rational numbers, and \(T_ j\) contains no element of order \(p\) if \(\text{char }A = p > 0\); b) \(G_ j\) is a periodic abelian group and \(G_ j\) contains no direct product of two groups of order \(p\) if \(\text{char }A = p > 0\); c) \(\text{char }A = 0\), \(G_ j\) is a Hamiltonian group, \(G_ j \cong K \times H_ j\), where \(K\) is the quaternion group and \(H_ j\) is a periodic abelian group, and if \(n\) is the order of an arbitrary element of \(H_ j\), then the equation \(u^ 2 + y^ 2 + z^ 2 = 0\) has only the zero solution in the ring \(A[x]/N\), \(N\) being the ideal of \(A[x]\) generated by the \(n\)-th cyclotomic polynomial. Moreover, the author proves an analogous theorem, when \(A\) is a commutative ring with identity.
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