On orthomorphisms between von Neumann preduals and a problem of Araki

DOI10.2140/PJM.1993.158.265MaRDI QIDQ1314974zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. D. Maitland Wright, Leslie J. Bunce

Publication date 14 June 1994

Published in Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.1993.158.265

zbMATH Keywords

\(*\) Jordan homomorphismo.d. homomorphismorthogonal decomposition of Hermitian functionalspredualsvon Neumann algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Nonassociative selfadjoint operator algebras (46L70)

Review text

Let \(M\) and \(N\) be von Neumann algebras and let \(\phi: M_ *\to N_ *\) be a continuous linear map. If \(\phi\) is positive and preserves the orthogonal decomposition of Hermitian functionals then \(\phi\) is said to be an o.d. homomorphism. If \(\phi\) is a bijective o.d. homomorphism then it is said to be an o.d. isomorphism. The main results in the paper are Theorem. If \(\phi: M_ *\to N_ *\) is an o.d. homomorphism between the preduals of von Neumann algebras \(M\) and \(N\), then \(\phi^*\pi= z\cdot\text{id}_ M\), where \(\pi: M\to N\) is a \(*\) Jordan homomorphism and \(z\in Z(M)_ +\). Corollary. A continuous linear map \(\phi: M_ *\to N_ *\) between the preduals of von Neumann algebras \(M\) and \(N\) is an o.d. isomorphism if and only if \(\phi^*= z\pi\), where \(\pi: N\to M\) is a surjective \(*\) Jordan isomorphism and \(z\) is an invertible element in \(Z(M)_ +\). This answers, affirmatively, a problem of \textit{H. Araki} [Pac. J. Math. 137, No. 1, 1-13 (1989; Zbl 0696.46044)], where the above Corollary was proved in the case where one of \(M\) and \(N\) is Type I without Type I\(_ 2\) direct summands.

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