Effect of linear perturbation on spectra of matrices

DOI10.1016/S0024-3795(02)00692-4MaRDI QIDQ1399256zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rafikul Alam, Shreemayee Bora

Publication date 30 July 2003

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3795(02)00692-4

zbMATH Keywords

eigenvalue sensitivityisospectral perturbationperturbationspectral variety

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving eigenvalues and eigenvectors (15A42) Numerical computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices (65F15)

Review text

The sensitivity of the eigenvalues of a matrix \(A\) under a linear perturbation \(A(t) = A + tE\) is studied. The aim of such studies is to learn about the split-up of repeated eigenvalues of \(A\) in \(A(t)\). It is known that there are essentially three kinds of behaviour here: In general there are finitely stable, infinitely stable, and unstable eigenvalues. This paper primarily studies perturbation effects on the unstable eigenvalues and looks at the distribution of the perturbed spectra. Isospectral perturbations \(E\) of \(A\) in \(A(t)\) for some or all values of \(t\) are also characterized here.

Recommendations

• Stability of eigenvalues and spectral decompositions under linear perturbation
• On spectral variations under bounded real matrix perturbations
• Perturbed spectra of defective matrices
• Remarks on nonlinear spectral perturbation
• The sensitivity of eigenvalues under elementary matrix perturbations

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Cited in

(6)

• Remarks on nonlinear spectral perturbation
• On matrices whose spectrum is affected in a predictable way by column permutations
• On sensitivity of eigenvalues and eigendecompositions of matrices
• Perturbed spectra of defective matrices
• Stability of eigenvalues and spectral decompositions under linear perturbation
• Preserving spectral properties of structured matrices under structured perturbations

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