Evaporating black holes and long range scaling

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Abstract: For an effective treatment of the evaporation process of a large black hole the problem concerning the role played by the fluctuations of the (vacuum) stress tensor close to the horizon is addressed. We present arguments which establish a principal relationship between the outward fluctuations of the stress tensor close to the horizon and quantities describing the onset of the evaporation process. This suggest that the evaporation process may be described by a fluctuation-dissipation theorem relating the noise of the horizon to the black hole evaporation rate.


In this paper an evaporation process of black holes is studied. For the author it is important to determine how the random fluctuations of a stress tensor near the horizon can be related by the condition of a semiclassical theory to the evaporation rate. He discusses heuristic arguments leading to a long range scaling law which controls the outward stress-tensor fluctuations near the horizon, expressed in the coordinates of an outside static observer. A two-dimensional Schwarzschild model is considered.











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