A non-existence theorem of lacunas for hyperbolic differential operators with constant coefficients

DOI10.1007/BF02384510MaRDI QIDQ1428375zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Motoo Uchida

Publication date 19 May 2005

Published in Arkiv för Matematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02384510

zbMATH Keywords

fundamental solutionHyperbolic differential operatorlacuna

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fundamental solutions to PDEs (35A08) Analyticity in context of PDEs (35A20) Fundamental solutions to PDEs and systems of PDEs with constant coefficients (35E05) Higher-order hyperbolic equations (35L25)

Review text

If \(E_k\) denotes the fundamental solution of the power \(P(D)^k,\) \(k\in\mathbb N,\) of the hyperbolic linear differential operator \(P(D)\) with constant coefficients, then \(P(D)E_k=E_{k-1},\) \(k\geq 2,\) and hence a strong lacuna of \(E_k\) is also one of \(E_{k-1}.\) On the other hand, if \(b(-k)\neq0,\) \(b\) being the Bernstein-Sato polynomial of \(P,\) then \(E_k\) can be represented by \(E_{k-1}\) applying differentiations and multiplication by polynomials, and thus the strong lacunas of \(E_k,E_{k-1},\) respectively, coincide. Combining this observation with the theory of M. F Atiyah, R. Bott and L. Gårding implies that strong lacunas are absent if \(b\) does not vanish at \(-2,-3,\dots.\) This occurs in particular if \(P\) is irreducible and \(\{z\in\mathbb C^n; P(z)=0\}\) is non-singular, since then \(b(s)=s+1.\) These are the main results of the article.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3824309 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3100687 (Why is no real title available?)
• Lacunas for hyperbolic differential operators with constant coefficients.I
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• Modules over a ring of differential operators. Study of the fundamental solutions of equations with constant coefficients
• The analytic continuation of generalized functions with respect to a parameter
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Cited in

(6)

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• GEOMETRY OF LOCAL LACUNAE OF HYPERBOLIC OPERATORS WITH CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS
• The problem of lacunas and analysis on root systems
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