The Bouncy Particle Sampler: A Non-Reversible Rejection-Free Markov Chain Monte Carlo Method

From MaRDI portal
Publication:144293

DOI10.1080/01621459.2017.1294075zbMATH Open1398.60084arXiv1510.02451OpenAlexW2963561977MaRDI QIDQ144293FDOQ144293


Authors: Alexandre Bouchard-Côté, Sebastian J. Vollmer, Arnaud Doucet, Alexandre Bouchard-Côté, Arnaud Doucet, Sebastian J. Vollmer Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 8 October 2015

Published in: Journal of the American Statistical Association (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Markov chain Monte Carlo methods have become standard tools in statistics to sample from complex probability measures. Many available techniques rely on discrete-time reversible Markov chains whose transition kernels build up over the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm. We explore and propose several original extensions of an alternative approach introduced recently in Peters and de With (2012) where the target distribution of interest is explored using a continuous-time Markov process. In the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm, a trial move to a region of lower target density, equivalently "higher energy", than the current state can be rejected with positive probability. In this alternative approach, a particle moves along straight lines continuously around the space and, when facing a high energy barrier, it is not rejected but its path is modified by bouncing against this barrier. The resulting non-reversible Markov process provides a rejection-free MCMC sampling scheme. We propose several original techniques to simulate this continuous-time process exactly in a wide range of scenarios of interest to statisticians. When the target distribution factorizes as a product of factors involving only subsets of variables, such as the posterior distribution associated to a probabilistic graphical model, it is possible to modify the original algorithm to exploit this structure and update in parallel variables within each clique. We present several extensions by proposing methods to sample mixed discrete-continuous distributions and distributions restricted to a connected smooth domain. We also show that it is possible to move the particle using a general flow instead of straight lines. We demonstrate the efficiency of this methodology through simulations on a variety of applications and show that it can outperform Hybrid Monte Carlo schemes in interesting scenarios.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.02451




Recommendations




Cites Work


Cited In (78)

Uses Software





This page was built for publication: The Bouncy Particle Sampler: A Non-Reversible Rejection-Free Markov Chain Monte Carlo Method

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q144293)