Generalized Hermite polynomials and monodromy-free Schrödinger operators

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2018.106MaRDI QIDQ1616722zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors V. Yu. Novokshenov

Publication date 7 November 2018

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.06819

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zbMATH Keywords

meromorphic solutionsmonodromy-free Schrödinger operatorPainlevé IV equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Meromorphic functions of one complex variable (general theory) (30D30) Singularities, monodromy and local behavior of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, normal forms (34M35) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10)

Abstract: The paper gives a review of recent progress in the classification of monodromy-free Schr"odinger operators with rational potentials. We concentrate on a class of potentials constituted by generalized Hermite polynomials. These polynomials defined as Wronskians of classic Hermite polynomials appear in a number of mathematical physics problems as well as in the theory of random matrices and 1D SUSY quantum mechanics. Being quadratic at infinity, those potentials demonstrate localized oscillatory behavior near the origin. We derive an explicit condition of non-singularity of the corresponding potentials and estimate a localization range with respect to indices of polynomials and distribution of their zeros in the complex plane. It turns out that 1D SUSY quantum non-singular potentials come as a dressing of the harmonic oscillator by polynomial Heisenberg algebra ladder operators. To this end, all generalized Hermite polynomials are produced by appropriate periodic closure of this algebra which leads to rational solutions of the Painlev'e IV equation. We discuss the structure of the discrete spectrum of Schr"odinger operators and its link to the monodromy-free condition.

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Cited in

(8)

• Complete classification of rational solutions of \(A_{2n}\)-Painlevé systems
• On the general family of third-order shape-invariant Hamiltonians related to generalized Hermite polynomials
• Multi-lump wave patterns of KPI via integer partitions
• On the rational monodromy-free potentials with sextic growth
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5066313 (Why is no real title available?)
• Monodromy-free Schrödinger operators with quadratically increasing potentials

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