On Stieltjes relations, Painlevé-IV hierarchy and complex monodromy.

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/34/16/318zbMATH Open1045.34060arXivmath-ph/0012040OpenAlexW1987241875MaRDI QIDQ2736754FDOQ2736754

Authors: A. P. Veselov 

Publication date: 11 September 2001

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A generalisation of the Stieltjes relations for the Painlev'e-IV transcendents and their higher analogues determined by the dressing chains is proposed. It is proven that if a rational function from a certain class satisfies these relations it must be a solution of some higher Painlev'e-IV equation. The approach is based on the interpretation of the Stieltjes relations as local trivial monodromy conditions for certain Schr"odinger equations in the complex domain. As a corollary a new class of the Schr"odinger operators with trivial monodromy is constructed in terms of the Painlev'e-IV transcendents.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0012040

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Painlevé-type functions (33E17) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20)

Cited In (20)

• The symmetric fourth Painlevé hierarchy and associated special polynomials
• Vortices and polynomials
• Zeros of exceptional Hermite polynomials
• Generalized Hermite polynomials and monodromy-free Schrödinger operators
• Classical ladder operators, polynomial Poisson algebras, and classification of superintegrable systems
• Complex exceptional orthogonal polynomials and quasi-invariance
• Special polynomials associated with rational solutions of the Painlevé equations and applications to soliton equations
• On Darboux-Treibich-Verdier potentials
• Relations between zeros of special polynomials associated with the Painlevé equations
• The fourth Painlevé equation and associated special polynomials
• Unification of Stieltjes‐Calogero type relations for the zeros of classical orthogonal polynomials
• A Bochner type characterization theorem for exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Zeros of Wronskians of Hermite polynomials and Young diagrams
• Special polynomials associated with the fourth order analogue to the Painlevé equations
• Superintegrability with third order integrals of motion, cubic algebras, and supersymmetric quantum mechanics. II: Painlevé transcendent potentials
• Connection between quantum systems involving the fourth Painlevé transcendent and \(k\)-step rational extensions of the harmonic oscillator related to Hermite exceptional orthogonal polynomial
• Complete classification of rational solutions of \(A_{2n}\)-Painlevé systems
• Coalescence, deformation and Bäcklund symmetries of Painlevé IV and II equations
• On the Lax Pairs of the Symmetric Painlevé Equations
• On the rational monodromy-free potentials with sextic growth

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