The finite Hankel transform operator: some explicit and local estimates of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues decay rates

DOI10.1007/S00041-017-9568-0zbMATH Open1404.42052arXiv1701.04622OpenAlexW2579992610MaRDI QIDQ1634834FDOQ1634834

Authors: Mourad Boulsane, Abderrazek Karoui 

Publication date: 18 December 2018

Published in: The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For fixed real numbers $c>0,$ $alpha>-frac12,$ the finite Hankel transform operator, denoted by $mathcal{H}_c^{alpha}$ is given by the integral operator defined on $L^2(0,1)$ with kernel $K_{alpha}(x,y)=sqrtcxy{J}_{alpha}(cxy).$ To the operator $mathcal{H}_c^{alpha},$ we associate a positive, self-adjoint compact integral operator $mathcal{Q}_c^{alpha}=c,mathcal{H}_c^{alpha},mathcal{H}_c^{alpha}.$ Note that the integral operators $mathcal{H}_c^{alpha}$ and $mathcal{Q}_c^{alpha}$ commute with a Sturm-Liouville differential operator $mathcal{D}_c^{alpha}.$ In this paper, we first give some useful estimates and bounds of the eigenfunctions $vp$ of $mathcal{H}_c^{alpha}$ or $mathcal{Q}_c^{alpha}.$ These estimates and bounds are obtained by using some special techniques from the theory of Sturm-Liouville operators, that we apply to the differential operator $mathcal{D}_c^{alpha}.$ If $(m{u}_{n,alpha}(c){)}_n$ and $lambd{a}_{n,alpha}(c)=c,|m{u}_{n,alpha}(c){|}^2$ denote the infinite and countable sequence of the eigenvalues of the operators $mathcal{H}_c^{(alpha)}$ and $mathcal{Q}_c^{alpha},$ arranged in the decreasing order of their magnitude, then we show an unexpected result that for a given integer $ngeq0,$ $lambd{a}_{n,alpha}(c)$ is decreasing with respect to the parameter $alpha.$ As a consequence, we show that for $alphageqfrac12,$ the $lambd{a}_{n,alpha}(c)$ and the $m{u}_{n,alpha}(c)$ have a super-exponential decay rate. Also, we give a lower decay rate of these eigenvalues. As it will be seen, the previous results are essential tools for the analysis of a spectral approximation scheme based on the eigenfunctions of the finite Hankel transform operator. Some numerical examples will be provided to illustrate the results of this work.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.04622

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zbMATH Keywords

prolate spheroidal wave functionsSturm-Liouville operatoreigenfunctions and eigenvaluesapproximation of Hankel band-limited functionsfinite Hankel transform operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic approximations, asymptotic expansions (steepest descent, etc.) (41A60) Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) (42C10) Error bounds for numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L70) Numerical solution of eigenvalue problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L15)

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Cited In (4)

• Mean convergence of prolate spheroidal series and their extensions
• Method of moments for 3D single particle \textit{ab initio} modeling with non-uniform distribution of viewing angles
• Approximation in Hankel Sobolev space by circular prolate spheroidal series
• Non-asymptotic behavior and the distribution of the spectrum of the finite Hankel transform operator

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