Algebraic differential equations from covering maps

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2018.03.008zbMATH Open1423.12008arXiv1408.5177OpenAlexW2962924299MaRDI QIDQ1644985FDOQ1644985

Authors: T. J. Scanlon 

Publication date: 22 June 2018

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $Y$ be a complex algebraic variety, $GcurvearrowrightY$ an action of an algebraic group on $Y$, $UsubseteqY(mathbbC)$ a complex submanifold, $Gamma<G(mathbbC)$ a discrete, Zariski dense subgroup of $G(mathbbC)$ which preserves $U$, and $pi:UoX(mathbbC)$ an analytic covering map of the complex algebraic variety $X$ expressing $X(mathbbC)$ as $$. We note that the theory of elimination of imaginaries in differentially closed fields produces a generalized Schwarzian derivative $widetildechi:YoZ$ (where $Z$ is some algebraic variety) expressing the quotient of $Y$ by the action of the constant points of $G$. Under the additional hypothesis that the restriction of $pi$ to some set containing a fundamental domain is definable in an o-minimal expansion of the real field, we show as a consequence of the Peterzil-Starchenko o-minimal GAGA theorem that the emph{prima facie} differentially analytic relation $chi:=widetildechicircp{i}^{-1}$ is a well-defined, differential constructible function. The function $chi$ nearly inverts $pi$ in the sense that for any differential field $K$ of meromorphic functions, if $a,binX(K)$ then $chi(a)=chi(b)$ if and only if after suitable restriction there is some $gammainG(mathbbC)$ with $pi(gammacdotp{i}^{-1}(a))=b$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.5177

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zbMATH Keywords

covering mapsgeneralized Schwarziano-minimal complex analysisPicard-Fuchs operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Structure of families (Picard-Lefschetz, monodromy, etc.) (14D05) Model theory of ordered structures; o-minimality (03C64) Differential algebra (12H05) Semi-analytic sets, subanalytic sets, and generalizations (32B20)

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