An application of Cartan's equivalence method to Hirschowitz's conjecture on the formal principle

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2019.189.3.7MaRDI QIDQ2320604zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jun-Muk Hwang

Publication date 23 August 2019

Published in Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09490

zbMATH Keywords

Cartan-Kähler theoremequivalence methodformal principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Embedding of analytic spaces (32C22) Formal and graded complex spaces (32K07) Exterior differential systems (Cartan theory) (58A15)

Abstract: A conjecture of Hirschowitz's predicts that a globally generated vector bundle $W$ on a compact complex manifold $A$ satisfies the formal principle, i.e., the formal neighborhood of its zero section determines the germ of neighborhoods in the underlying complex manifold of the vector bundle $W$. By applying Cartan's equivalence method to a suitable differential system on the universal family of the Douady space of the complex manifold, we prove that this conjecture is true if $A$ is a Fano manifold, or if the global sections of $W$ separate points of $A$. Our method shows more generally that for any unobstructed compact submanifold $A$ in a complex manifold, if the normal bundle is globally generated and its sections separate points of $A$, then a sufficiently general deformation of $A$ satisfies the formal principle. In particular, a sufficiently general smooth free rational curve on a complex manifold satisfies the formal principle.

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