Metrizability of minimal and unbounded topologies

Abstract: In 1987, I. Labuda proved a general representation theorem that, as a special case, shows that the topology of local convergence in measure is the minimal topology on Orlicz spaces and

L_{i n f t y}

. Minimal topologies connect with the recent, and actively studied, subject of "unbounded convergences". In fact, a Hausdorff locally solid topology

a u

on a vector lattice

X

is minimal iff it is Lebesgue and the

a u

and unbounded

a u

-topologies agree. In this paper, we study metrizability, submetrizability, and local boundedness of the unbounded topology,

u a u

, associated to

a u

on

X

. Regarding metrizability, we prove that if

a u

is a locally solid metrizable topology then

u a u

is metrizable iff there is a countable set

A

with

o v e r l i n e {I (A)}^{a} u = X

. We prove that a minimal topology is metrizable iff

X

has the countable sup property and a countable order basis. In line with the idea that uo-convergence generalizes convergence almost everywhere, we prove relations between minimal topologies and uo-convergence that generalize classical relations between convergence almost everywhere and convergence in measure.

Review text

Given a locally solid topology \(\tau\) on a vector lattice \(X\), one can associate a topology \(u\tau\) in the following way. Let \(\{U_i\}_{i\in I}\) be a base at zero for \(\tau\) consisting of solid sets. If \(U_{i, u}:=\{x\in X:\;|x|\wedge u\in U_i\}\) for each \(i\in I\) and \(u\in X_+\), then the collection \(\mathcal N_0 = \{U_{i,u} : \;i\in I,\;u\in X_+\}\) is a base of neighbourhoods at zero for a new locally solid topology, denoted by \(u\tau\), and referred to as the unbounded \(\tau\)-topology. A Hausdorff locally solid topology \(\tau\) on a vector lattice \(X\) is said to be minimal if there is no coarser Hausdorff locally solid topology on \(X\). There is a connection between minimal topologies and unbounded topologies. Precisely, a Hausdorff locally solid topology \(\tau\) on a vector lattice \(X\) is minimal iff it is Lebesgue and the \(\tau\) and unbounded \(\tau\)-topologies agree. In the paper under review, the authors study metrizability, submetrizability, and local boundedness of the unbounded topology \(u\tau\) associated to a given locally solid topology \(\tau\) on a vector lattice \(X\). In particular, the authors prove that, if \(\tau\) is a locally solid metrizable topology, then \(u\tau\) is metrizable iff there is a countable set \(A\) such tat \(\overline{I(A)}^\tau = X\). They also prove that a minimal topology is metrizable iff \(X\) has the countable sup property and a countable order basis. Moreover, they prove relations between minimal topologies and \(uo\)-convergence that generalize classical relations between convergence almost everywhere and convergence in measure.

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