Approximations and Mittag-Leffler conditions -- the tools

DOI10.1007/S11856-018-1710-4zbMATH Open1432.16010arXiv1612.01138OpenAlexW2962979717WikidataQ129729684 ScholiaQ129729684MaRDI QIDQ1659545FDOQ1659545

Authors: Jan Šaroch 

Publication date: 22 August 2018

Published in: Israel Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Mittag-Leffler modules occur naturally in algebra, algebraic geometry, and model theory, [18], [12], [17]. If $R$ is a non-right perfect ring, then it is known that in contrast with the classes of all projective and flat modules, the class of all flat Mittag-Leffler modules is not deconstructible [14], and it does not provide for approximations when $R$ has cardinality $leqalep{h}_0$, [6]. We remove the cardinality restriction on $R$ in the latter result. We also prove an extension of the Countable Telescope Conjecture [21]: a cotorsion pair $(mathcalA,mathcalB)$ is of countable type whenever the class $mathcalB$ is closed under direct limits. In order to prove these results, we develop new general tools combining relative Mittag-Leffler conditions with set-theoretic homological algebra. They make it possible to trace the facts above to their ultimate, countable, origins in the properties of Bass modules. These tools have already found a number of applications: e.g., they yield a positive answer to Enochs' problem on module approximations for classes of modules associated with tilting [4], and enable investigation of new classes of flat modules occurring in algebraic geometry [24]. Finally, the ideas from Section 3 have led to the solution of a long-standing problem due to Auslander on the existence of right almost split maps [20].

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01138

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zbMATH Keywords

countable telescope conjectureMittag-Leffler conditions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

von Neumann regular rings and generalizations (associative algebraic aspects) (16E50) Auslander-Reiten sequences (almost split sequences) and Auslander-Reiten quivers (16G70) Free, projective, and flat modules and ideals in associative algebras (16D40) Ordinal and cardinal numbers (03E10) Torsion theories; radicals on module categories (associative algebraic aspects) (16S90)

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Cited In (18)

• Singular compactness and definability for \(\Sigma\)-cotorsion and Gorenstein modules
• Almost free modules and Mittag-Leffler conditions.
• \(t\)-structures with Grothendieck hearts via functor categories
• Approximations and Mittag-Leffler conditions -- the applications
• Definable coaisles over rings of weak global dimension at most one
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• Flat Mittag-Leffler modules, and their relative and restricted versions
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• Approximations and locally free modules
• Closure properties of \(\varinjlim \mathcal{C}\)
• Orthogonal classes and relative Gorenstein modules
• Covering classes and 1-tilting cotorsion pairs over commutative rings

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