Global hypoellipticity for first-order operators on closed smooth manifolds

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Publication:1661518

DOI10.1007/S11854-018-0039-6zbMATH Open1408.35239arXiv1507.08880OpenAlexW3102171721WikidataQ129778871 ScholiaQ129778871MaRDI QIDQ1661518FDOQ1661518


Authors: Fernando de Ávila Silva, Todor Gramchev, Alexandre Kirilov Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 16 August 2018

Published in: Journal d'Analyse Mathématique (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The main goal of this paper is to address global hypoellipticity issues for the following class of operators: L=Dt+C(t,x,Dx), where (t,x)inmathbbTimesM, mathbbT is the one-dimensional torus, M is a closed manifold and C(t,x,Dx) is a first order pseudo-differential operator on M, smoothly depending on the periodic variable t. In the case of separation of variables, namely, C(t,x,Dx)=a(t)p(x,Dx)+ib(t)q(x,Dx), we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the global hypoellipticity of L. In particular, we show that, under suitable conditions, the famous (P) condition of Niremberg-Treves is neither necessary nor sufficient to guarantee the global hypoellipticity of L.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.08880




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