Global hypoellipticity for first-order operators on closed smooth manifolds

DOI10.1007/S11854-018-0039-6MaRDI QIDQ1661518zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Fernando de Ávila Silva, Todor Gramchev, Alexandre Kirilov

Publication date 16 August 2018

Published in Journal d'Analyse Mathématique (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.08880

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hypoelliptic equations (35H10) PDEs on manifolds (35R01) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05)

Abstract: The main goal of this paper is to address global hypoellipticity issues for the following class of operators: $L=D_t+C(t,x,D_x)$, where $(t,x)inmathbbTimesM$, $mathbbT$ is the one-dimensional torus, $M$ is a closed manifold and $C(t,x,D_x)$ is a first order pseudo-differential operator on $M$, smoothly depending on the periodic variable $t$. In the case of separation of variables, namely, $C(t,x,D_x)=a(t)p(x,D_x)+ib(t)q(x,D_x)$, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the global hypoellipticity of $L$. In particular, we show that, under suitable conditions, the famous (P) condition of Niremberg-Treves is neither necessary nor sufficient to guarantee the global hypoellipticity of $L$.

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Cited in

(13)

• Global hypoellipticity for a class of periodic Cauchy operators
• Global analytic hypoellipticity for a class of evolution operators on \(\mathbb{T}^1 \times \mathbb{S}^3\)
• Time-periodic Gelfand-Shilov spaces and global hypoellipticity on \(\mathbb{T}\times\mathbb{R}^n\)
• Ultradistributions on \(\mathbb{R}_+^n\) and solvability and hypoellipticity through series expansions of ultradistributions
• Global hypoellipticity and global solvability for vector fields on compact Lie groups
• Partial Fourier series on compact Lie groups
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