Perturbations of globally hypoelliptic operators on closed manifolds

DOI10.4171/JST/264MaRDI QIDQ2335830zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Fernando de Ávila Silva, Alexandre Kirilov

Publication date 15 November 2019

Published in Journal of Spectral Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.06760

zbMATH Keywords

global hypoellipticityinvariant operatorsKato-Rellich perturbationslow order perturbations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hypoelliptic equations (35H10) Perturbation theory of linear operators (47A55) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75) Perturbations of PDEs on manifolds; asymptotics (58J37) Pseudodifferential and Fourier integral operators on manifolds (58J40)

Abstract: Inspired by results of A. Bergamasco on perturbations of vector fields defined on the two-dimensional torus, and of J. Delgado and M. Ruzhansky on properties of invariant operators with respect to an elliptic operator defined on a closed manifold, we give necessary and sufficient conditions to ensure that perturbations of a globally hypoelliptic operator defined on $TimesM$, continue to be globally hypoelliptic, where $T$ is the flat torus and $M$ is a closed smooth manifold. For this, we analyze the behavior, at infinity, of the sequences of eigenvalues generated by the family of matrices given by the restrictions of this on the eigenspaces of a fixed elliptic operator. As an application, we construct perturbations, invariant with respect to the Laplacian, of the vector field $D_t+omega{D}_x$ on $T^2$. In the case where these perturbations commute with the operator $D_x$, our examples recover and extend some results of Bergamasco. Additionally, we construct examples of low order perturbations that destroy the global hypoellipticity, in the presence of diophantine phenomena.

Review text

The authors obtain necessary and sufficient conditions to the global hypoellipticity (GH) of a certain operator on a closed manifold. (GH) is related to the behavior, at infinity, of the sequences of eigenvalues given by the matrix symbol of an invariant operator. Then they present a class of perturbations on the torus, invariant to Laplacian, and they obtain new results regarding perturbations of constant vector fields. As a special situation, some results of \textit{A. P. Bergamasco} [J. Differ. Equations 114, No. 2, 513--526 (1994; Zbl 0815.35009)] are recovered and extended to a wider class of perturbations. Finally, some examples of low order perturbations that destroy the global hypoellipticity -- in the presence of a diophantine phenomena -- are constructed.

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Cited in

(15)

• Perturbations of globally hypoelliptic operators
• Global analytic hypoellipticity for a class of evolution operators on \(\mathbb{T}^1 \times \mathbb{S}^3\)
• Time-periodic Gelfand-Shilov spaces and global hypoellipticity on \(\mathbb{T}\times\mathbb{R}^n\)
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• Solvability for perturbations of a class of real vector fields on the two-torus
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• Global hypoellipticity for strongly invariant operators
• Perturbations by lower order terms do not destroy the global hypoellipticity of certain systems of pseudodifferential operators defined on torus
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• Global solvability and hypoellipticity for evolution operators on tori and spheres
• Fourier analysis on \(\mathbb{T}^m\times \mathbb{R}^n\) and applications to global regularity
• Global hypoellipticity and solvability with loss of derivatives on the torus
• Diagonal systems of differential operators on compact Lie groups
• Fourier analysis on hypercylinders
• Global hypoellipticity for time-periodic evolution equations: insights from eigenfunction expansions

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