Kernel and symbol criteria for Schatten classes and r-nuclearity on compact manifolds

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Kernel and symbol criteria for Schatten classes and \(r\)-nuclearity on compact manifolds



Abstract: In this note we present criteria on both symbols and integral kernels ensuring that the corresponding operators on compact manifolds belong to Schatten classes. A specific test for nuclearity is established as well as the corresponding trace formulae. In the special case of compact Lie groups, kernel criteria in terms of (locally and globally) hypoelliptic operators are also given. A notion of an invariant operator and its full symbol associated to an elliptic operator are introduced. Some applications to the study of r-nuclearity on Lp spaces are also obtained.


Let \(M\) be a closed smooth compact manifold without boundary and \(E\) be a positive elliptic pseudo-differential operator on \(M\). By introducing suitable Sobolev spaces on \(M\times M\) adapted to \(E\), the authors give sufficient conditions on Schwartz integral kernels in order to ensure that the corresponding integral operators belong to different Schatten classes. Then they introduce notions of invariant operators, Fourier multipliers and full-matrix symbol relative to \(E\) and give some applications to the characterization of Schatten classes.



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