Schatten classes and traces on compact groups

DOI10.4310/MRL.2017.V24.N4.A3MaRDI QIDQ1707263zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Julio Delgado, Michael Ruzhansky

Publication date 29 March 2018

Published in Mathematical Research Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.3914

zbMATH Keywords

compact Lie groupseigenvaluespseudodifferential operatorsSchatten classestopological groupstrace formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis on real and complex Lie groups (22E30) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05) Harmonic analysis on specific compact groups (43A75) Riesz operators; eigenvalue distributions; approximation numbers, (s)-numbers, Kolmogorov numbers, entropy numbers, etc. of operators (47B06)

Abstract: In this paper we present symbolic criteria for invariant operators on compact topological groups $G$ characterising the Schatten-von Neumann classes $S_r(L^2(G))$ for all $0<rleqinfty$. Since it is known that for pseudo-differential operators criteria in terms of kernels may be less effective (Carleman's example), our criteria are given in terms of the operators' symbols defined on the noncommutative analogue of the phase space $GimeshatG$, where $G$ is a compact topological (or Lie) group and $hatG$ is its unitary dual. We also show results concerning general non-invariant operators as well as Schatten properties on Sobolev spaces. A trace formula is derived for operators in the Schatten class $S_1(L^2(G))$. Examples are given for Bessel potentials associated to sub-Laplacians (sums of squares) on compact Lie groups, as well as for powers of the sub-Laplacian and for other non-elliptic operators on SU(2)$simeqmathbb{S}^3$ and on SO(3).

Review text

A linear compact operator \(P\) on a Hilbert space \(H\) is called of Schatten class \(S_r(H)\), \(0<r<\infty\), if \[ \sum^\infty_{n=1} (s_n(P))^r< \infty, \] where \(s_n(P)\) denote the singular values of \(P\). Recently, the case of a pseudo-differential operator \(P\) was considered for general classes in \(\mathbb{R}^d\), see for example \textit{E. Buzano} and \textit{J. Toft} [J. Funct. Anal. 259, No. 12, 3080--3114 (2010; Zbl 1210.47072)]. In the present paper the authors address pseudo-differential operators on a compact topological group \(G\), as defined by the second author and \textit{V. Turunen} [Pseudo-differential operators and symmetries. Background analysis and advanced topics. Basel: Birkhäuser (2010; Zbl 1193.35261)]. Precise conditions for the validity of the Schatten property on \(H=L^2(G)\) are given in terms of the symbol of \(P\). A trace formula is derived as well for operators in \(S_1(L^2(G))\). Interesting applications concern negative powers of sum-of-squares operators, and pseudo-differential operators on \(G=\mathrm{SU}(2)\) and \(G=\mathrm{SO}(3)\).

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Cited in

(32)

• Fourier multipliers, symbols, and nuclearity on compact manifolds
• On a class of anharmonic oscillators
• Schatten-von Neumann classes of integral operators
• Trace class and Hilbert-Schmidt pseudo differential operators on step two nilpotent Lie groups
• Schatten class and nuclear pseudo-differential operators on homogeneous spaces of compact groups
• Pseudo-differential operators, Wigner transform and Weyl transform on the similitude group, \(\mathbb{SIM}(2)\)
• Determinants and Plemelj-Smithies formulas
• On a class of anharmonic oscillators. II: General case
• A Poincaré determinant on the torus
• Boundedness and nuclearity of pseudo-differential operators on homogeneous trees
• Some functorial properties of Schatten classes
• Traces of pseudo-differential operators on compact and Hausdorff groups
• Schatten classes on compact manifolds: kernel conditions
• Difference equations and pseudo-differential operators on \(\mathbb{Z}^n\)
• On some spectral properties of pseudo-differential operators on \(\mathbb{T}\)
• \(L^p\)-boundedness and \(L^p\)-nuclearity of multilinear pseudo-differential operators on \(\mathbb{Z}^n\) and the torus \(\mathbb{T}^n\)
• Titchmarsh theorems for Fourier transforms of Hölder-Lipschitz functions on compact homogeneous manifolds
• Pseudo-differential operators on homogeneous spaces of compact and Hausdorff groups
• \(L^p\)-nuclearity, traces, and Grothendieck-Lidskii formula on compact Lie groups
• Pseudo-differential operators, Wigner transform and Weyl transform on the affine Poincaré group
• The Gohberg lemma, compactness, and essential spectrum of operators on compact Lie groups
• On the characterization of trace class representations and Schwartz operators
• Characterizations of nuclear pseudo-differential operators on ℤ with some applications
• Kernel and symbol criteria for Schatten classes and \(r\)-nuclearity on compact manifolds
• Characterizations of self-adjointness, normality of pseudo-differential operators on homogeneous space of compact groups
• The distribution of the trace in the compact group of type 𝐆₂
• L²-L^p estimates and Hilbert–Schmidt pseudo differential operators on the Heisenberg motion group
• Nuclearity for power series kernels in higher dimensions
• \(L^p\)-boundedness of pseudo-differential operators on rank one Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type
• The Schatten classes of Calderón-Zygmund operators
• Schatten-von Neumann properties for Hörmander classes on compact Lie groups
• Hilbert-Schmidt and trace class pseudo-differential operators on the abstract Heisenberg group

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