Skew braces and the Galois correspondence for Hopf Galois structures

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2018.06.023MaRDI QIDQ1663524zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Lindsay N. Childs

Publication date 21 August 2018

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03448

zbMATH Keywords

Hopf Galois theoryskew brace

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois theory (11R32) Separable extensions, Galois theory (12F10) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Yang-Baxter equations (16T25)

Abstract: Let $L/K$ be a Galois extension of fields with Galois group $Gamma$, and suppose $L/K$ is also an $H$-Hopf Galois extension. Using the recently uncovered connection between Hopf Galois structures and skew left braces, we introduce a method to quantify the failure of surjectivity of the Galois correspondence from subHopf algebras of $H$ to intermediate subfields of $L/K$, given by the Fundamental Theorem of Hopf Galois Theory. Suppose $Lotime{s}_{K}H=LN$ where $Ncong(G,star)$. Then there exists a skew left brace $(G,star,circ)$ where $(G,circ)congGamma$. We show that there is a bijective correspondence between intermediate fields $E$ between $K$ and $L$ and certain sub-skew left braces of $G$, which we call the $circ$-stable subgroups of $(G,star)$. Counting these subgroups and comparing that number with the number of subgroups of $Gammacong(G,circ)$ describes how far the Galois correspondence for the $H$-Hopf Galois structure is from being surjective. The method is illustrated by a variety of examples.

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Cited in

(34)

• Skew braces and Hopf-Galois structures of Heisenberg type
• Finite skew braces with solvable additive group
• Radical and weight of skew braces and their applications to structure groups of solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation
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