Uniform infinite half-planar quadrangulations with skewness

DOI10.1214/18-EJP169zbMATH Open1393.05240arXiv1612.08572MaRDI QIDQ1663875FDOQ1663875

Loïc Richier, Erich Baur

Publication date: 24 August 2018

Published in: Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce a one-parameter family of random infinite quadrangulations of the half-plane, which we call the uniform infinite half-planar quadrangulations with skewness (UIHPQ${}_p$ for short, with $pin[0,1/2]$ measuring the skewness). They interpolate between Kesten's tree corresponding to $p=0$ and the usual UIHPQ with a general boundary corresponding to $p=1/2$. As we make precise, these models arise as local limits of uniform quadrangulations with a boundary when their volume and perimeter grow in a properly fine-tuned way, and they represent all local limits of (sub)critical Boltzmann quadrangulations whose perimeter tend to infinity. Our main result shows that the family (UIHPQ${}_p$)${}_p$ approximates the Brownian half-planes BHP${}_{h}eta$, $hetageq0$, recently introduced in Baur, Miermont, and Ray (2016). For $p<1/2$, we give a description of the UIHPQ${}_p$ in terms of a looptree associated to a critical two-type Galton-Watson tree conditioned to survive.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.08572

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zbMATH Keywords

looptreeBoltzmann mapmulti-type Galton-Watson treeBrownian half-planeKesten treeuniform infinite half-planar quadrangulation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Trees (05C05) Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) Random walks on graphs (05C81)

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Cited In (7)

• Limits of the boundary of random planar maps
• Brownian motion on stable looptrees
• Classification of scaling limits of uniform quadrangulations with a boundary
• Scaling limit of the uniform infinite half-plane quadrangulation in the Gromov-Hausdorff-Prokhorov-uniform topology
• Random walks on decorated Galton-Watson trees
• Infinite stable looptrees
• The two uniform infinite quadrangulations of the plane have the same law

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