Quantum set theory extending the standard probabilistic interpretation of quantum theory

DOI10.1007/S00354-016-0205-2MaRDI QIDQ1670508zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Masanao Ozawa

Publication date 5 September 2018

Published in New Generation Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.06838

zbMATH Keywords

quantum logicvon Neumann algebrasquantum measurementsquantum theoryquantum set theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General and philosophical questions in quantum theory (81P05) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Logical foundations of quantum mechanics; quantum logic (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P10)

Abstract: The notion of equality between two observables will play many important roles in foundations of quantum theory. However, the standard probabilistic interpretation based on the conventional Born formula does not give the probability of equality between two arbitrary observables, since the Born formula gives the probability distribution only for a commuting family of observables. In this paper, quantum set theory developed by Takeuti and the present author is used to systematically extend the standard probabilistic interpretation of quantum theory to define the probability of equality between two arbitrary observables in an arbitrary state. We apply this new interpretation to quantum measurement theory, and establish a logical basis for the difference between simultaneous measurability and simultaneous determinateness.

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Cited in

(18)

• Quantum probability for modeling cognition, decision making, and artificial intelligence
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• A BRIDGE BETWEEN Q-WORLDS
• Entanglement of observables: quantum conditional probability approach
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• Nondistributivity of human logic and violation of response replicability effect in cognitive psychology
• Conditional probability framework for entanglement and its decoupling from tensor product structure
• Orthomodular-valued models for quantum set theory
• Quantum set theory: transfer principle and De Morgan's laws
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• Quantum like modeling of decision making: quantifying uncertainty with the aid of Heisenberg-Robertson inequality
• Quantum mechanics over sets: a pedagogical model with non-commutative finite probability theory as its quantum probability calculus
• Consistent Sets Yield Contrary Inferences in Quantum Theory
• Operational meanings of orders of observables defined through quantum set theories with different conditionals
• Heisenberg's uncertainty conditions for various higher order probability distribution functions based on Budiyono-Rohrlich statistical model of quantum mechanics
• Reforming Takeuti's quantum set theory to satisfy De Morgan's laws

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