Weighted interpolation inequalities: a perturbation approach

DOI10.1007/S00208-016-1480-4zbMATH Open1390.49005arXiv1509.09127OpenAlexW2231055452MaRDI QIDQ1674587FDOQ1674587

Authors: Jean Dolbeault, Matteo Muratori, Bruno Nazaret 

Publication date: 25 October 2017

Published in: Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study optimal functions in a family of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities with a power-law weight, in a regime for which standard symmetrization techniques fail. We establish the existence of optimal functions, study their properties and prove that they are radial when the power in the weight is small enough. Radial symmetry up to translations is true for the limiting case where the weight vanishes, a case which corresponds to a well-known subfamily of Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities. Our approach is based on a concentration-compactness analysis and on a perturbation method which uses a spectral gap inequality. As a consequence, we prove that optimal functions are explicit and given by Barenblatt-type profiles in the perturbative regime.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.09127

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zbMATH Keywords

Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalitiesoptimal functionweighted interpolation inequalities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Variational inequalities (49J40)

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Cited In (12)

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• Sharp constants and optimizers for a class of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities
• Parabolic methods for ultraspherical interpolation inequalities
• Caccioppoli-type estimates and Hardy-type inequalities derived from weighted \(p\)-harmonic problems
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• Improved Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and trace inequalities for radial functions
• Weighted ENO interpolation and applications.
• Weighted multiple interpolation and the control of perturbed semigroup systems
• Fine properties of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a fast diffusion equation with Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg weights
• Diffusion and kinetic transport with very weak confinement
• Nonexistence of radial optimal functions for the Sobolev inequality on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds

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