Radial symmetry and symmetry breaking for some interpolation inequalities

DOI10.1007/S00526-011-0394-YMaRDI QIDQ645002zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jean Dolbeault, Maria J. Esteban, Achilles Tertikas, G. Tarantello

Publication date 8 November 2011

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2138

zbMATH Keywords

Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalitiesinterpolation inequalitiesweighted logarithmic Hardy inequalities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Variational inequalities (49J40)

Abstract: We analyze the radial symmetry of extremals for a class of interpolation inequalities known as Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities, and for a class of weighted logarithmic Hardy inequalities which appear as limiting cases of the first ones. In both classes we show that there exists a continuous surface that splits the set of admissible parameters into a region where extremals are symmetric and a region where symmetry breaking occurs. In previous results, the symmetry breaking region was identified by showing the linear instability of the radial extremals. Here we prove that symmetry can be broken even within the set of parameters where radial extremals correspond to local minima for the variational problem associated with the inequality. For interpolation inequalities, such a symmetry breaking phenomenon is entirely new.

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Cited in

(21)

• Existence of extremal functions for higher-order Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities
• Weighted interpolation inequalities: a perturbation approach
• Quantitative a priori estimates for fast diffusion equations with Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg weights. Harnack inequalities and Hölder continuity
• Maximizers for fractional Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and Trudinger-Moser inequalities on the fractional Sobolev spaces
• Sobolev and Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities
• Caccioppoli-type estimates and Hardy-type inequalities derived from weighted \(p\)-harmonic problems
• A review on some functional inequalities and symmetry properties of their external functions
• Fine properties of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a fast diffusion equation with Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg weights
• Extremal functions in some interpolation inequalities: symmetry, symmetry breaking and estimates of the best constants
• About existence, symmetry and symmetry breaking for extremal functions of some interpolation functional inequalities
• SYMMETRY BREAKING OF EXTREMAL FUNCTIONS FOR THE CAFFARELLI– KOHN–NIRENBERG INEQUALITIES
• On radial symmetry and its breaking in the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities for p=1
• Improved Poincaré inequalities
• Uniqueness and rigidity in nonlinear elliptic equations, interpolation inequalities, and spectral estimates
• On the Caffarelli-Kohn-Niremberg type inequalities and related topics
• The stability on the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and Hardy-type inequalities and beyond
• The importance of Luis Caffarelli's work in the study of fluids
• A Hardy-Hénon equation in \(\mathbb{R}^N\) with sublinear absorption
• Weighted fast diffusion equations I: sharp asymptotic rates without symmetry and symmetry breaking in Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities
• Radial symmetry and its breaking in the caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities for \(p=1\)
• Rigidity results with applications to best constants and symmetry of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and logarithmic Hardy inequalities

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