The spectrum of a vertex model and related spin one chain sitting in a genus five curve

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2017.09.026zbMATH Open1373.82023arXiv1706.01525OpenAlexW2622564307MaRDI QIDQ1676181FDOQ1676181

Authors: Peng Zhang 

Publication date: 3 November 2017

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We derive the transfer matrix eigenvalues of a three-state vertex model whose weights are based on a $mathrmR$-matrix not of difference form with spectral parameters lying on a genus five curve. We have shown that the basic building blocks for both the transfer matrix eigenvalues and Bethe equations can be expressed in terms of meromorphic functions on an elliptic curve. We discuss the properties of an underlying spin one chain originated from a particular choice of the $mathrmR$-matrix second spectral parameter. We present numerical and analytical evidences that the respective low-energy excitations can be gapped or massless depending on the strength of the interaction coupling. In the massive phase we provide analytical and numerical evidences in favor of an exact expression for the lowest energy gap. We point out that the critical point separating these two distinct physical regimes coincides with the one in which the weights geometry degenerate into union of genus one curves.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.01525

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems (14H70) Elliptic curves (14H52)

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Cited In (4)

• Quantum Hamiltonians generated by the \(R\)-matrix of the five-vertex model
• The genus-zero five-vertex model
• The spectrum properties of an integrable \(G_2\) invariant vertex model
• Integrable three-state vertex models with weights lying on genus five curves

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