The cohomology of canonical quotients of free groups and Lyndon words

DOI10.25537/DM.2017V22.973-997MaRDI QIDQ1677375zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Ido Efrat

Publication date 21 November 2017

Published in Documenta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.07566

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zbMATH Keywords

Massey productsLyndon wordsshuffle relationslower \(p\)-central filtrationprofinite cohomology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Free nonabelian groups (20E05) Limits, profinite groups (20E18) Galois cohomology (12G05) Word problems, other decision problems, connections with logic and automata (group-theoretic aspects) (20F10) Cohomology of groups (20J06)

Abstract: For a prime number $p$ and a free profinite group $S$, let $S^{(n,p)}$ be the $n$th term of its lower $p$-central filtration, and $S^{[n,p]}$ the corresponding quotient. Using tools from the combinatorics of words, we construct a canonical basis of the cohomology group $H^2(S^{[n,p]},mathbbZ/p)$, which we call the Lyndon basis, and use it to obtain structural results on this group. We show a duality between the Lyndon basis and canonical generators of $S^{(n,p)}/S^{(n+1,p)}$. We prove that the cohomology group satisfies shuffle relations, which for small values of $n$ fully describe it.

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Cited in

(4)

• Cohomology and the combinatorics of words for Magnus formations
• The kernel generating condition and absolute Galois groups
• The lower \(p\)-central series of a free profinite group and the shuffle algebra
• THE p-ZASSENHAUS FILTRATION OF A FREE PROFINITE GROUP AND SHUFFLE RELATIONS

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