Positive subharmonic solutions to superlinear ODEs with indefinite weight

DOI10.3934/DCDSS.2018014zbMATH Open1381.34059arXiv1701.06145OpenAlexW4231650103MaRDI QIDQ1677396FDOQ1677396

Authors: Guglielmo Feltrin 

Publication date: 21 November 2017

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series S (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the positive subharmonic solutions to the second order nonlinear ordinary differential equation �egin{equation*} u + q(t) g(u) = 0, end{equation*} where $g(u)$ has superlinear growth both at zero and at infinity, and $q(t)$ is a $T$-periodic sign-changing weight. Under the sharp mean value condition $in{t}_0^{T}q(t)!dt<0$, combining Mawhin's coincidence degree theory with the Poincar'e-Birkhoff fixed point theorem, we prove that there exist positive subharmonic solutions of order $k$ for any large integer $k$. Moreover, when the negative part of $q(t)$ is sufficiently large, using a topological approach still based on coincidence degree theory, we obtain the existence of positive subharmonics of order $k$ for any integer $kgeq2$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.06145

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zbMATH Keywords

positive solutionssuperlinear indefinite problemsmultiplicity resultssubharmonic solutionsMawhin's coincidence degreePoincaré-Birkhoff fixed point theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B18) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Degree theory for nonlinear operators (47H11)

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Cited In (12)

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