Positive subharmonic solutions to superlinear ODEs with indefinite weight

DOI10.3934/DCDSS.2018014MaRDI QIDQ1677396zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Guglielmo Feltrin

Publication date 21 November 2017

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series S (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.06145

zbMATH Keywords

positive solutionssuperlinear indefinite problemsmultiplicity resultssubharmonic solutionsMawhin's coincidence degreePoincaré-Birkhoff fixed point theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B18) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Degree theory for nonlinear operators (47H11)

Abstract: We study the positive subharmonic solutions to the second order nonlinear ordinary differential equation �egin{equation*} u + q(t) g(u) = 0, end{equation*} where $g(u)$ has superlinear growth both at zero and at infinity, and $q(t)$ is a $T$-periodic sign-changing weight. Under the sharp mean value condition $in{t}_0^{T}q(t)!dt<0$, combining Mawhin's coincidence degree theory with the Poincar'e-Birkhoff fixed point theorem, we prove that there exist positive subharmonic solutions of order $k$ for any large integer $k$. Moreover, when the negative part of $q(t)$ is sufficiently large, using a topological approach still based on coincidence degree theory, we obtain the existence of positive subharmonics of order $k$ for any integer $kgeq2$.

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Cited in

(12)

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