Periodic solutions to superlinear indefinite planar systems: a topological degree approach

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2023.03.042zbMATH Open1520.34036arXiv2211.06070OpenAlexW4362706031MaRDI QIDQ6046546FDOQ6046546

Authors: Guglielmo Feltrin, Juan Carlos Sampedro, Fabio Zanolin 

Publication date: 11 May 2023

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We deal with a planar differential system of the form �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} , u' = h(t,v), \ , v' = - lambda a(t) g(u), end{cases} end{equation*} where $h$ is $T$-periodic in the first variable and strictly increasing in the second variable, $lambda>0$, $a$ is a sign-changing $T$-periodic weight function and $g$ is superlinear. Based on the coincidence degree theory, in dependence of $lambda$, we prove the existence of $T$-periodic solutions $(u,v)$ such that $u(t)>0$ for all $tinmathbbR$. Our results generalize and unify previous contributions about Butler's problem on positive periodic solutions for second-order differential equations (involving linear or $phi$-Laplacian-type differential operators).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06070

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zbMATH Keywords

coincidence degreepositive periodic solutionssuperlinear systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B18) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Degree theory for nonlinear operators (47H11)

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Cited In (4)

• Imperfect bifurcations via topological methods in superlinear indefinite problems
• Periodic solutions of perturbed isochronous Hamiltonian systems at resonance
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• Periodic solutions of asymptotically linear second order equations with indefinite weight

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