Distinction of the Steinberg representation for inner forms of GL(n)

DOI10.1007/S00209-017-1849-4MaRDI QIDQ1686783zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nadir Matringe

Publication date 15 December 2017

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.05101

zbMATH Keywords

local LanglandsSteinberg representation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis on (p)-adic Lie groups (22E35) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over local fields (22E50) Geometric Langlands program: representation-theoretic aspects (22E57)

Abstract: Let $F$ be a non archimedean local field of characteristic not $2$. Let $D$ be a division algebra of dimension $d^2$ over its center $F$, and $E$ a quadratic extension of $F$. If $m$ is a positive integer, to a character $chi$ of $E^{\ast }$, one can attach the Steinberg representation $St(chi)$ of $G=GL(m,Dotime{s}_{F}E)$. Let $H$ be the group $GL(m,D)$, we prove that $St(chi)$ is $H$-distinguished if and only if $ch{i}_{|F^{\ast }}$ is the quadratic character $et{a}_{E/F}^{md-1}$, where $et{a}_{E/F}$ is the character of $F^{\ast }$ with kernel the norms of $E^{\ast }$. We also get multiplicity one for the space of invariant linear forms. As a corollary, we see that the Jacquet-Langlands correspondence preserves distinction for Steinberg representations.

Review text

Let \(F\) be a nonarchimedean local field of characteristic \(\neq 2\). Let \(D\) be a division algebra of dimension \(d^2\) over its center \(F\) and let \(E/F\) be a quadratic extension. Consider the groups \(G=\mathrm{GL}_m(D\otimes_FE)\) and its subgroup \(H=\mathrm{GL}_m(D)\). The main result of the present paper asserts that for a character \(\chi\) of \(H\) and the Steinberg representation \(St(1)\) of \(G\) the space \(\mathrm{Hom}_H(St(1),\chi)\) is zero, unless \(\chi=\eta_{E/F}^{md-1}\circ N_H\), where \(\eta_{E/F}\) is the non-trivial character of \(F^\times\) which is trivial on the norms of \(E^\times\) and \(N_H\) is the reduced norm of the matrix algebra \(\mathrm{Mat}_m(D)\) which contains \(H\). This is a particular case of some conjectures of \textit{D. Prasad} [``A `relative' Langlands correspondence, Preprint, \url{arXiv:1512.04347}].

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Cited in

(16)

• Comparison of germ expansion on inner forms of GL(n)
• On distinguished square-integrable representations for Galois pairs and a conjecture of Prasad
• Quaternion distinguished generic representations of \(\mathrm{GL}_{2n}\)
• Distinction of the Steinberg representation and a conjecture of Prasad and Takloo-Bighash
• Comparison of Steinberg modules for a field and a subfield
• Character and formal degree for the interior forms of \(\mathrm{GL}(n)\) on a local field of nonzero characteristic
• Distinction of the Steinberg representation
• Distinction of the Steinberg representation. III: The tamely ramified case
• Homogeneous distributions on finite dimensional vector spaces
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• Gamma factors of intertwining periods and distinction for inner forms of \(\operatorname{GL}(n)\)
• Distinction of the Steinberg representation. II: An equality of characters

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