Universality and the dynamical space-time dimensionality in the Lorentzian type IIB matrix model

DOI10.1007/JHEP03(2017)143zbMATH Open1377.83125arXiv1701.07783OpenAlexW3102157021MaRDI QIDQ1693009FDOQ1693009

Authors: Yuta Ito, Asato Tsuchiya, Jun Nishimura 

Publication date: 10 January 2018

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The type IIB matrix model is one of the most promising candidates for a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. In particular, its Lorentzian version was shown to exhibit an interesting real-time dynamics such as the spontaneous breaking of the 9-dimensional rotational symmetry to the 3-dimensional one. This result, however, was obtained after regularizing the original matrix integration by introducing "infrared" cutoffs on the quadratic moments of the Hermitian matrices. In this paper, we generalize the form of the cutoffs in such a way that it involves an arbitrary power ($2p$) of the matrices. By performing Monte Carlo simulation of a simplified model, we find that the results become independent of $p$ and hence universal for $pgtrsim1.3$. For $p$ as large as 2.0, however, we find that large-$N$ scaling behaviors do not show up, and we cannot take a sensible large-$N$ limit. Thus we find that there is a certain range of $p$ in which a universal large-$N$ limit can be taken. Within this range of $p$, the dynamical space-time dimensionality turns out to be $(3+1)$, while for $p=2.0$, where we cannot take a sensible large-$N$ limit, we observe a (5+1)d structure.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.07783

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zbMATH Keywords

1/N expansionmatrix models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics to physics (62P35) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30)

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• Monte Carlo studies of the spontaneous rotational symmetry breaking in dimensionally reduced super Yang-Mills models
• Power-law expansion of the universe from the bosonic Lorentzian type IIB matrix model
• A renormalization group method for studying the early universe in the Lorentzian IIB matrix model

Cited In (8)

• Complex Langevin analysis of the space-time structure in the Lorentzian type IIB matrix model
• Complex Langevin analysis of the spontaneous symmetry breaking in dimensionally reduced super Yang-Mills models
• Monte Carlo studies of the IIB matrix model at large \(N\)
• Local field theory from the expanding universe at late times in the IIB matrix model
• Improved Perturbation Theory and Four-Dimensional Space-Time in the IIB Matrix Model
• X ₂ series of universal quantum dimensions
• Unitary IIB Matrix model and the dynamical generation of the space-time
• Complex Langevin analysis of the spontaneous breaking of 10D rotational symmetry in the Euclidean IKKT matrix model

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