Cyclotomic Gaudin models, Miura opers and flag varieties

DOI10.1007/S00023-017-0616-8zbMATH Open1417.17032arXiv1607.07397OpenAlexW3099638589MaRDI QIDQ1693288FDOQ1693288

Authors: S. Lacroix, B. Vicedo 

Publication date: 12 February 2018

Published in: Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $mathfrakg$ be a semisimple Lie algebra over $mathbbC$. Let $uinextAut,mathfrakg$ be a diagram automorphism whose order divides $Tinmathbb{Z}_{geq1}$. We define cyclotomic $mathfrakg$-opers over the Riemann sphere $mathbb{P}^1$ as gauge equivalence classes of $mathfrakg$-valued connections of a certain form, equivariant under actions of the cyclic group $mathbbZ/TmathbbZ$ on $mathfrakg$ and $mathbb{P}^1$. It reduces to the usual notion of $mathfrakg$-opers when $T=1$. We also extend the notion of Miura $mathfrakg$-opers to the cyclotomic setting. To any cyclotomic Miura $mathfrakg$-oper $abla$ we associate a corresponding cyclotomic $mathfrakg$-oper. Let $abla$ have residue at the origin given by a $u$-invariant rational dominant coweight $check{lambda}_0$ and be monodromy-free on a cover of $mathbb{P}^1$. We prove that the subset of all cyclotomic Miura $mathfrakg$-opers associated with the same cyclotomic $mathfrakg$-oper as $abla$ is isomorphic to the $vartheta$-invariant subset of the full flag variety of the adjoint group $G$ of $mathfrakg$, where the automorphism $vartheta$ depends on $u$, $T$ and $check{lambda}_0$. The big cell of the latter is isomorphic to $N^{v}artheta$, the $vartheta$-invariant subgroup of the unipotent subgroup $NsubsetG$, which we identify with those cyclotomic Miura $mathfrakg$-opers whose residue at the origin is the same as that of $abla$. In particular, the cyclotomic generation procedure recently introduced in [arXiv:1505.07582] is interpreted as taking $abla$ to other cyclotomic Miura $mathfrakg$-opers corresponding to elements of $N^{v}artheta$ associated with simple root generators. We motivate the introduction of cyclotomic $mathfrakg$-opers by formulating two conjectures which relate them to the cyclotomic Gaudin model of [arXiv:1409.6937].

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.07397

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zbMATH Keywords

flag varietiescyclotomic Gaudin algebrasMiura opers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Kac-Moody (super)algebras; extended affine Lie algebras; toroidal Lie algebras (17B67) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80) Varieties defined by ring conditions (factorial, Cohen-Macaulay, seminormal) (14M05)

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