Weighted finite Fourier transform operator: uniform approximations of the eigenfunctions, eigenvalues decay and behaviour

DOI10.1007/S10915-016-0310-XMaRDI QIDQ1704837zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Abderrazek Karoui, Ahmed Souabni

Publication date 13 March 2018

Published in Journal of Scientific Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.02614

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic approximations of eigenvalues and eigenfunctionsgeneralized prolate spheroidal wave functionsSturm-Liouville operatorsweighted finite Fourier transform

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10) Approximation by other special function classes (41A30) Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) (42C10) Computation of special functions and constants, construction of tables (65D20)

Abstract: In this paper, we first give two uniform asymptotic approximations of the eigenfunctions of the weighted finite Fourier transform operator, defined by $displaystylemathcal{F}_c^{(alpha)}f(x)=in{t}_{-1}^1{e}^{icxy}f(y),(1-y^2{)}^{alpha},dy,,$ where $c>0,alpha>-1$ are two fixed real numbers. The first uniform approximation is given in terms of a Bessel function, whereas the second one is given in terms of a normalized Jacobi polynomial. These eigenfunctions are called generalized prolate spheroidal wave functions (GPSWFs). By using the uniform asymptotic approximations of the GPSWFs, we prove the super-exponential decay rate of the eigenvalues of the operator $mathcal{F}_c^{(alpha)}$ in the case where $0<alpha<3/2.$ Finally, by computing the trace and an estimate of the norm of the operator $displaystylemathcal{Q}_c^{alpha}=fracc2pimathcal{F}_c^{{alpha}^{\ast }}mathcal{F}_c^{alpha},$ we give a lower and an upper bound for the counting number of the eigenvalues of $Q_c^{alpha},$ when $c>>1.$

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Cited in

(4)

• Mean convergence of prolate spheroidal series and their extensions
• Weighted finite Laplace transform operator: spectral analysis and quality of approximation by its eigenfunctions
• Further spectral properties of the weighted finite Fourier transform operator and approximation in weighted Sobolev spaces
• Approximation in Hankel Sobolev space by circular prolate spheroidal series

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