(p,q)-webs of DIM representations, 5d \;N=1 instanton partition functions and qq-characters

DOI10.1007/JHEP11(2017)034MaRDI QIDQ1706844zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Peng Zhang

Publication date 28 March 2018

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10759

zbMATH Keywords

D-branesquantum groupssupersymmetric gauge theorytopological strings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Topological field theories in quantum mechanics (81T45) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30)

Abstract: Instanton partition functions of $mathcalN=1$ 5d Super Yang-Mills reduced on $S^1$ can be engineered in type IIB string theory from the $(p,q)$-branes web diagram. To this diagram is superimposed a web of representations of the Ding-Iohara-Miki (DIM) algebra that acts on the partition function. In this correspondence, each segment is associated to a representation, and the (topological string) vertex is identified with the intertwiner operator constructed by Awata, Feigin and Shiraishi. We define a new intertwiner acting on the representation spaces of levels $(1,n)otimes(0,m)o(1,n+m)$, thereby generalizing to higher rank $m$ the original construction. It allows us to use a folded version of the usual $(p,q)$-web diagram, bringing great simplifications to actual computations. As a result, the characterization of Gaiotto states and vertical intertwiners, previously obtained by some of the authors, is uplifted to operator relations acting in the Fock space of horizontal representations. We further develop a method to build qq-characters of linear quivers based on the horizontal action of DIM elements. While fundamental qq-characters can be built using the coproduct, higher ones require the introduction of a (quantum) Weyl reflection acting on tensor products of DIM generators.

Recommendations

• Webs of quantum algebra representations in 5d \({\mathcal N}=1\) super Yang-Mills
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• Fiber-base duality from the algebraic perspective
• A note on the algebraic engineering of 4D \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) super Yang-Mills theories

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Cited in

(54)

• Wilson loops in 5d \( \mathcal{N}=1 \) theories and S-duality
• Blowup equations for refined topological strings
• Webs of \(\mathcal{W}\)-algebras
• Ding-Iohara-Miki symmetry of network matrix models
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