New quantum toroidal algebras from 5D N = 1 instantons on orbifolds

DOI10.1007/JHEP05(2020)127zbMATH Open1437.81055arXiv1906.01625OpenAlexW3101228254MaRDI QIDQ779399FDOQ779399

Authors: Jean-Emile Bourgine, Saebyeok Jeong 

Publication date: 21 July 2020

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Quantum toroidal algebras are obtained from quantum affine algebras by a further affinization, and, like the latter, can be used to construct integrable systems. These algebras also describe the symmetries of instanton partition functions for 5D $mathcalN=1$ supersymmetric quiver gauge theories. We consider here the gauge theories defined on an orbifold $S^{1}imesmathbb{C}^2/mathbb{Z}_p$ where the action of $mathbb{Z}_p$ is determined by two integer parameters $(u_1,u_2)$. The corresponding quantum toroidal algebra is introduced as a deformation of the quantum toroidal algebra of $mathfrakgl(p)$. We show that it has the structure of a Hopf algebra, and present two representations, called vertical and horizontal, obtained by deforming respectively the Fock representation and Saito's vertex representations of the quantum toroidal algebra of $mathfrakgl(p)$. We construct the vertex operator intertwining between these two types of representations. This object is identified with a $(u_1,u_2)$-deformation of the refined topological vertex, allowing us to reconstruct the Nekrasov partition function and the $qq$-characters of the quiver gauge theories.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.01625

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zbMATH Keywords

nonperturbative effectsquantum groupssupersymmetric gauge theorytopological strings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Nonperturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T16)

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Cited In (17)

• Web construction of ABCDEFG and affine quiver gauge theories
• Engineering 3D \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) theories using the quantum affine \(\mathfrak{sl}(2)\) algebra
• di-Langlands correspondence and extended observables
• Intertwining operator and integrable hierarchies from topological strings
• A \((q, t)\)-deformation of the 2d Toda integrable hierarchy
• More on topological vertex formalism for 5-brane webs with O5-plane
• Riemann-Hilbert correspondence and blown up surface defects
• Quantum toroidal algebras and solvable structures in gauge/string theory
• \((q,t)\) identities and vertex operators
• Shifted quantum groups and matter multiplets in supersymmetric gauge theories
• \((q, t)\)-KZ equations for quantum toroidal algebra and Nekrasov partition functions on ALE spaces
• \(\mathfrak{gl}_N\) Higgsed networks
• Quasi-Hopf twist and elliptic Nekrasov factor
• Webs of quantum algebra representations in 5d \({\mathcal N}=1\) super Yang-Mills
• Quantum \(W_{1+ \infty}\) subalgebras of BCD type and symmetric polynomials
• A note on quiver quantum toroidal algebra
• Shifted quiver quantum toroidal algebra and subcrystal representations

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