Quantum W₁+ subalgebras of BCD type and symmetric polynomials

DOI10.1063/5.0049355zbMATH Open1467.81103arXiv2101.03877OpenAlexW3171287987MaRDI QIDQ5000220FDOQ5000220

Jean-Emile Bourgine

Publication date: 9 July 2021

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The infinite affine Lie algebras of type ABCD, also called $widehatmathfrakgl(infty)$, $widehatmathfrako(infty)$, $widehatmathfraksp(infty)$, are equivalent to subalgebras of the quantum $W_{1+infty}$ algebras. They have well-known representations on the Fock space of either a Dirac fermion ($hat{A}_{i}nfty$), a Majorana fermion ($hat{B}_{i}nfty$ and $hat{D}_{i}nfty$) or a symplectic boson ($hat{C}_{i}nfty$). Explicit formulas for the action of the quantum $W_{1+infty}$ subalgebras on the Fock states are proposed for each representation. These formulas are the equivalent of the extit{vertical presentation} of the quantum toroidal $mathfrakgl(1)$ algebra Fock representation. They provide an alternative to the fermionic and bosonic expressions of the extit{horizontal presentation}. Furthermore, these algebras are known to have a deep connection with symmetric polynomials. The action of the quantum $W_{1+infty}$ generators leads to the derivation of Pieri-like rules and q-difference equations for these polynomials. In the specific case of $hat{B}_{i}nfty$, a q-difference equation is obtained for $Q$-Schur polynomials indexed by strict partitions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03877

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc. (17B81) Bergman spaces and Fock spaces (30H20) Fermionic systems in quantum theory (81V74) Bosonic systems in quantum theory (81V73)

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Cited In (4)

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• ABCD of qq-characters
• Algebraic engineering and integrable hierarchies
• Shifted quiver quantum toroidal algebra and subcrystal representations

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