Quantization of integrable systems and four dimensional gauge theories
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Publication:3059366
zbMATH Open1214.83049arXiv0908.4052MaRDI QIDQ3059366FDOQ3059366
Authors: Nikita Nekrasov, S. Shatashvili 
Publication date: 8 December 2010
Abstract: We study four dimensional N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory in the Omega-background with the two dimensional N=2 super-Poincare invariance. We explain how this gauge theory provides the quantization of the classical integrable system underlying the moduli space of vacua of the ordinary four dimensional N=2 theory. The epsilon-parameter of the Omega-background is identified with the Planck constant, the twisted chiral ring maps to quantum Hamiltonians, the supersymmetric vacua are identified with Bethe states of quantum integrable systems. This four dimensional gauge theory in its low energy description has two dimensional twisted superpotential which becomes the Yang-Yang function of the integrable system. We present the thermodynamic-Bethe-ansatz like formulae for these functions and for the spectra of commuting Hamiltonians following the direct computation in gauge theory. The general construction is illustrated at the examples of the many-body systems, such as the periodic Toda chain, the elliptic Calogero-Moser system, and their relativistic versions, for which we present a complete characterization of the L^2-spectrum. We very briefly discuss the quantization of Hitchin system.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.4052
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Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)
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- On the instanton \(R\)-matrix
- A direct proof of AGT conjecture at {\(\beta\)} = 1
- On a singular Fredholm-type integral equation arising in \(\mathcal{N}=2\) super-Yang-Mills theories
- The stringy instanton partition function
- Five-dimensional AGT conjecture and the deformed Virasoro algebra
- Quantum cohomology of the Springer resolution
- Non-perturbative quantum geometry
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- \(\Omega\)-deformation and quantization
- Exact results on ABJ theory and the refined topological string
- Down the rabbit hole with theories of class \( \mathcal{S} \)
- Alpha- and omega-deformations from fluxes in M-theory
- Quantum geometry from the toroidal block
- \(N=2\) supersymmetric QCD and elliptic potentials
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- Holomorphic blocks in three dimensions
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- Probing non-perturbative effects in M-theory
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- Mayer expansion of the Nekrasov prepotential: the subleading \(\epsilon_{2}\)-order
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- Instanton effects and quantum spectral curves
- Bootstrapping the superconformal index with surface defects
- Deformed Seiberg-Witten curves for ADE quivers
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- Towards the proof of AGT relations with the help of the generalized Jack polynomials
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- Generalized matrix models and AGT correspondence at all genera
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- A new 2d/4d duality via integrability
- Matrix model from \( \mathcal{N} = 2 \) orbifold partition function
- Combinatorial approach to Mathieu and Lamé equations
- Check of AGT relation for conformal blocks on sphere
- An operator product expansion for polygonal null Wilson loops
- BPS monopole equation in \(\Omega\)-background
- Deforming SW curve
- \(\mathcal{N} =1\) geometries via M-theory
- Exact results in \( \mathcal{N}=2 \) gauge theories
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- Asymptotic Bethe Ansatz on the GKP vacuum as a defect spin chain: scattering, particles and minimal area Wilson loops
- Classical conformal blocks and Painlevé VI
- The \(\Omega \) deformed \(B\)-model for rigid \(N=2\) theories
- ABJM on ellipsoid and topological strings
- Irregular conformal block, spectral curve and flow equations
- Exact quantization conditions, toric Calabi-Yau and non-perturbative topological string
- Bethe/gauge correspondence on curved spaces
- M-theoretic matrix models
- Quantum geometry of del Pezzo surfaces in the Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit
- Spherical Hecke algebra in the Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit
- On gauge theory and topological string in Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit
- Large \(N\) limit of \(\beta\)-ensembles and deformed Seiberg-Witten relations
- BPS states in omega background and integrability
- Irregular singularities in Liouville theory and Argyres-Douglas type gauge theories
- S-duality as a \(\beta\)-deformed Fourier transform
- Vertices, vortices \& interacting surface operators
- The omega deformation from string and M-theory
- Virasoro constraint for Nekrasov instanton partition function
- Cylindric versions of specialised Macdonald functions and a deformed Verlinde algebra
- Gauge theories and Macdonald polynomials
- Spectral duality between Heisenberg chain and Gaudin model
- On the \(\mathcal{N}=2\) superconformal index and eigenfunctions of the elliptic RS model
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- Worldsheet realization of the refined topological string
- Quantum Hitchin systems via \(\beta\)-deformed matrix models
- AdS black holes, holography and localization
- A \& B model approaches to surface operators and Toda thoeries
- The matrix model version of AGT conjecture and CIV-DV prepotential
- The omega deformation, branes, integrability and Liouville theory
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- A-polynomial, B-model, and quantization
- Wild quiver gauge theories
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- Exact solutions to quantum spectral curves by topological string theory
- Exact Chern-Simons / topological string duality
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- Quantum periods and spectra in dimer models and Calabi-Yau geometries
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