Holomorphic blocks in three dimensions
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Abstract: We decompose sphere partition functions and indices of three-dimensional N=2 gauge theories into a sum of products involving a universal set of "holomorphic blocks". The blocks count BPS states and are in one-to-one correspondence with the theory's massive vacua. We also propose a new, effective technique for calculating the holomorphic blocks, inspired by a reduction to supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The blocks turn out to possess a wealth of surprising properties, such as a Stokes phenomenon that integrates nicely with actions of three-dimensional mirror symmetry. The blocks also have interesting dual interpretations. For theories arising from the compactification of the six-dimensional (2,0) theory on a three-manifold M, the blocks belong to a basis of wavefunctions in analytically continued Chern-Simons theory on M. For theories engineered on branes in Calabi-Yau geometries, the blocks offer a non-perturbative perspective on open topological string partition functions.
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Cites work
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Cited in
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- Knots and their related \(q\)-series
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- Chern-Simons theory from M5-branes and calibrated M2-branes
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- Seifert fibering operators in 3d \( \mathcal{N}=2 \) theories
- Surface defects and instanton partition functions
- Matrix models from black hole geometries
- Dual boundary conditions in 3d SCFT's
- Colored Kauffman homology and super-A-polynomials
- \(tt^{*}\) geometry in 3 and 4 dimensions
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- Down the rabbit hole with theories of class \( \mathcal{S} \)
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- Defects and quantum Seiberg-Witten geometry
- Direct integration for general \(\Omega\) backgrounds
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- ABJM on ellipsoid and topological strings
- Localization of supersymmetric field theories on non-compact hyperbolic three-manifolds
- Boundaries \& localisation with a topological twist
- Modular factorization of superconformal indices
- Factorisation and holomorphic blocks in 4d
- Quiver gauge theories and integrable lattice models
- Complex Chern-Simons from M5-branes on the squashed three-sphere
- On matrix models and their \(q\)-deformations
- Gauge/vortex duality and AGT
- Boundary chiral algebras and holomorphic twists
- Probing bad theories with the dualization algorithm. II.
- Elliptic modular double and 4d partition functions
- Exponential networks, WKB and topological string
- Peacock patterns and resurgence in complex Chern-Simons theory
- Global properties of supersymmetric theories and the lens space
- Factorisation of 3d \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) twisted indices and the geometry of vortex moduli space
- K-decompositions and 3d gauge theories
- \( \mathcal{N}=2\) supersymmetric field theories on 3-manifolds with A-type boundaries
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