3d N = 2 Chern-Simons-matter theory, Bethe ansatz, and quantum K-theory of Grassmannians

DOI10.1007/JHEP08(2020)157zbMATH Open1454.81209arXiv1912.03792OpenAlexW3082812113MaRDI QIDQ2225802FDOQ2225802

Authors: Kazushi Ueda, Yutaka Yoshida 

Publication date: 10 February 2021

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study a correspondence between 3d $mathcalN=2$ topologically twisted Chern-Simons-matter theories on $S^{1}imesSigm{a}_g$ and quantum $K$-theory of Grassmannians. Our starting point is a Frobenius algebra depending on a parameter $$ associated with an algebraic Bethe ansatz introduced by Gorbounov-Korff. They showed that the Frobenius algebra with $$ is isomorphic to the (equivariant) small quantum $K$-ring of the Grassmannian, and the Frobenius algebra with $$ is isomorphic to the equivariant small quantum cohomology of the Grassmannian. We apply supersymmetric localization formulas to the correlation functions of supersymmetric Wilson loops in the Chern-Simons-matter theory and show that the algebra of Wilson loops is isomorphic to the Frobenius algebra with $$. This allows us to identify the algebra of Wilson loops with the quantum $K$-ring of the Grassmannian. We also show that correlation functions of Wilson loops on $S^{1}imesSigm{a}_g$ satisfy the axiom of 2d TQFT. For $$, we show the correspondence between an A-twisted GLSM, the Frobenius algebra for $$, and the quantum cohomology of the Grassmannian. We also discuss deformations of Verlinde algebras, omega-deformations, and the $K$-theoretic $I$-functions of Grassmannians with level structures.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.03792

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zbMATH Keywords

Bethe ansatzChern-Simons theoriessupersymmetric gauge theorytopological field theories

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eta-invariants, Chern-Simons invariants (58J28) Topological field theories in quantum mechanics (81T45) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60)

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Cited In (23)

• Twisted indices, Bethe ideals and 3d \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) infrared dualities
• Verlinde/Grassmannian correspondence and rank 2 \(\delta\)-wall-crossing
• Wilson loop algebras and quantum K-theory for Grassmannians
• 3d \(\mathcal{N} = 1\) Chern-Simons-matter theory and localization
• Equivariant U(\(N\)) Verlinde algebra from Bethe/gauge correspondence
• A 3d gauge theory/quantum \(K\)-theory correspondence
• On the Witten index of 3d \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) unitary SQCD with general CS levels
• Ground states of duality-twisted sigma-models with \(K_{3}\) target space
• Higher-form symmetries, Bethe vacua, and the 3d-3d correspondence
• Level correspondence of the \(K\)-theoretic \(I\)-function in Grassmann duality
• The background field method for \( \mathcal{N} = {2} \), \(d3\) super Chern-Simons-matter theories
• Virtual Coulomb branch and vertex functions
• Quantum \(K\)-theory and \(q\)-difference equations
• Quantum cohomology from mixed Higgs-Coulomb phases
• Decomposition squared
• Quantum \(K\) theory of symplectic Grassmannians
• Three-algebras and<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi mathvariant="script">N</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>6</mml:mn></mml:math>Chern-Simons gauge theories
• Topologically twisted SUSY gauge theory, gauge-Bethe correspondence and quantum cohomology
• On phases of 3d \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) Chern-Simons-matter theories
• The colored Jones polynomials as vortex partition functions
• BPS indices, modularity and perturbations in quantum K-theory
• Grothendieck lines in 3d \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) SQCD and the quantum K-theory of the Grassmannian
• Quantum K theory rings of partial flag manifolds

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